causes of tooth erosion

Dental Erosion: Protecting Teeth from Acidic Attack

CLINICAL CONTENT WRITTEN & REVIEWED BY CLOVE CLINICAL TEAM

Last Modified: July 19, 2023

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Dental erosion is a condition that occurs when the outer layer of the teeth, called the enamel, wears away due to exposure to acids. Acidic foods and beverages, as well as certain medical conditions and acid reflux, can contribute to dental erosion. Protecting your teeth from acidic attack is crucial for maintaining good oral health.

Here are some tips to help you safeguard your teeth:

  • Limit Acidic Foods and Drinks: Reduce your consumption of acidic foods and beverages such as citrus fruits, fruit juices, carbonated drinks, sports drinks, and vinegar-based products. If you do consume them, try to minimize the contact time by drinking through a straw and rinsing your mouth with water afterward.
  • Rinse with Water: After consuming acidic foods or beverages, rinse your mouth with water. This helps to neutralize the acid and wash it away, reducing its contact with your teeth.
  • Avoid Brushing Immediately: Wait at least 30 minutes after consuming acidic substances before brushing your teeth. Acid weakens the enamel, and brushing immediately can lead to further erosion. Instead, rinse with water or use a fluoride mouthwash.
  • Use a Soft-Bristled Toothbrush: When brushing, choose a soft-bristled toothbrush and use gentle, circular motions. Hard bristles and aggressive brushing can wear down the enamel over time.
  • Fluoride Toothpaste and Mouthwash: Use a fluoride toothpaste and mouthwash to strengthen your teeth. Fluoride helps remineralize the enamel and makes it more resistant to acid attacks.
  • Chew Sugar-Free Gum: Chewing sugar-free gum stimulates saliva production, which helps neutralize acids and wash away food particles. Saliva also contains minerals that can aid in remineralization.
  • Stay Hydrated: Drinking plenty of water throughout the day helps maintain a healthy saliva flow, which protects your teeth against acid attacks.
  • Regular Dental Check-ups: Visit your dentist regularly for check-ups and professional cleanings. Dentists can detect early signs of dental erosion and provide appropriate dental treatment and advice.
  • Consider Fluoride Treatments: If you’re at a higher risk of dental erosion or have early signs of enamel loss, your dentist may recommend fluoride treatments. These treatments can help strengthen your teeth and protect against acid attacks.
  • Manage Medical Conditions: If you have conditions like acid reflux or bulimia that contribute to acidic exposure, work with your healthcare provider to manage them effectively. By controlling the underlying causes, you can reduce the impact on your teeth.

Remember, prevention is key when it comes to dental erosion. By following these tips and maintaining good oral hygiene practices, you can protect your teeth from acidic attack and maintain a healthy smile. If you have specific concerns or symptoms, consult your dentist nearby for personalized advice.

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