Mouth Ulcers

Understanding Mouth Ulcers: Causes and Symptoms

CLINICAL CONTENT WRITTEN & REVIEWED BY CLOVE CLINICAL TEAM

Last Modified: December 12, 2023

FACT CHECKED

Mouth ulcers, although common, can be quite uncomfortable and even painful. These small, shallow sores that appear in the mouth can make eating and speaking a challenge. Understanding the causes and symptoms of mouth ulcers is crucial in managing and preventing their occurrence.

Causes of Mouth Ulcers

Several factors contribute to the development of mouth ulcers:

  • Minor Injury: Accidental biting of the cheek or tongue, or abrasive dental procedures, can trigger ulcers.
  • Stress: Emotional stress or anxiety can weaken the immune system, making one more susceptible to ulcers.
  • Certain Foods: Acidic or spicy foods, citrus fruits, and nuts might trigger ulcers in sensitive individuals.
  • Nutritional Deficiencies: Lack of essential nutrients like vitamin B12, iron, and folate can lead to mouth ulcers.
  • Underlying Health Conditions: Conditions like celiac disease, Crohn’s disease, and immune system disorders can cause ulcers.

Symptoms of Mouth Ulcers

Identifying mouth ulcers is essential to seek timely treatment. Look out for these signs:

  • Painful Sores: Small, round, or oval-shaped lesions in the mouth, often surrounded by redness.
  • Discomfort While Eating or Drinking: Ulcers can make it painful to consume certain foods or drinks.
  • Difficulty Speaking: Talking may become uncomfortable due to the presence of ulcers.
  • Swollen Lymph Nodes: In some cases, swollen lymph nodes might accompany mouth ulcers.

Treatment and Prevention:

While mouth ulcers usually heal on their own within 1-2 weeks, certain measures can ease discomfort and speed up healing:

  • Over-the-counter Medications: Antiseptic mouth rinses, oral gels, or topical treatments can alleviate pain and promote healing.
  • Avoid Triggering Factors: Identify and avoid foods or activities that trigger ulcers.
  • Maintain Oral Hygiene: Brush gently, use a soft toothbrush, and maintain good oral hygiene to prevent infections.
  • Stress Management: Practice stress-relief techniques like meditation or yoga to reduce the likelihood of ulcers.

If mouth ulcers persist, recur frequently, or are unusually large or painful, consulting a healthcare professional is advisable.

In conclusion, while mouth ulcers can be bothersome, understanding their causes and symptoms can aid in their management and prevention. By adopting a few lifestyle changes and seeking appropriate Mouth ulcer treatment when needed, one can alleviate discomfort and promote quicker healing.

For more information and personalized advice, you can consult you nearest Clove Dental clinic!

Stay informed, stay healthy!

By:-
Dr. Nayanika Batra

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